Lead Babies and Poisoned Housing: Environmental Injustice, Systemic Racism, and Governmental Failure

Lead Babies and Poisoned Housing: Environmental Injustice, Systemic Racism, and Governmental Failure

Drawing on historic sources as well as present-day interviews, Lead Babies and Poisoned Housing is a story about systemic racism, environmental injustice, and the failure of government. In 2016, 1,100 mainly minority residents of a low-income housing complex in East Chicago, Indiana, received a letter from the city forcibly evicting them from their homes because a high level of lead was found in the soil under their houses. The residents were given two months to move. Many could not find safe housing nearby. The site was designated by the Environmental Protection Agency as a Superfund site because of the large amount of toxic material on it. More than 1,300 similar sites are located throughout the United States. Over 70 million people live within three miles of one of these sites. Five years later, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Office of Inspector General charged three federal agencies―EPA, HUD, and CDC―with causing the lead poisoning of children living in the complex. The EPA, responsible for the cleanup, had been aware of the situation for 35 years. The director of the local housing authority admitted to building the complex over a demolished lead smelter. When health issues arose, the housing authority blamed the residents’ sanitary habits rather than its own failure to maintain the structures. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s testing of blood lead levels was revealed to be faulty. In short, the very agencies that were supposed to protect these people instead neglected, ignored, and blamed them. But this isn’t just a story of victimization; it is also about empowerment and community members insisting their voices be heard. Lead Babies and Poisoned Housing records the human side of what happens when the industries responsible for polluting leave, but the residents remain. Those residents tell their stories in their own words―not just what happened to them, but how they acted in response. We should listen, not only for justice, but as a cautionary tale against repeated history. "Giving voice to the unheard, Boiarsky passionately weaves the inspiring stories of East Chicago women—fighting for their children and an entire community of children—while meticulously exposing the decades-long failure of government to protect our kids. In describing one of the most egregious environmental injustices of our time, Lead Babies and Poisoned Housing will leave readers demanding justice for the victims, accountability from industries, and a reimagined government that is equity-driven, prevention-focused, and child-centric." — Mona Hanna-Attisha , Flint, Michigan, pediatrician and author of What the Eyes Don't See: A Story of Crisis, Resistance, and Hope in an American City "Carolyn Boiarsky weaves a compelling narrative about the environmental damage wrought on a community and the courageous figures within that community who fight for justice and to reclaim their lives. The villains are many—corporations, inept regulators, and profoundly corrupt politicians; in response, the heroes achieve greatness through their love of family, neighborhood, and a quest for fairness and respect." — Phil Ponce , Indiana Harbor native and longtime Chicago television journalist "A well-documented and compelling book. Summing Up: Recommended. Undergraduates through faculty; professionals." — CHOICE Carolyn R. Boiarsky is an investigative reporter and academic. She began her career as Statehouse correspondent for United Press International (UPI) in 1964, one of only a few female investigative reporters in the country at that time. She went on to become a television news reporter for the West Virginia CBS affiliate WCHS-TV. She has published in the New Republic , the Progressive , and various newspaper Sunday supplements. Later she became a professor of English at Purdue University Northwest, authoring five books on teaching composition and professional writing. She also founded the Northwest Indiana Writing Project. Recently, she retired, returning to her first career as a writer with her book Lead Babies and Poisoned Housing .